Complement 4d (C4d) (Acute Humoral Rejection Marker) (clone SPM545), anti-human
€0.00
In stock
SKU
ARP-24-720-MSM1X
Catalog Number: 24-720-MSM1X
Size: 100 µl, 0.5 ml, 1 ml
Isotype: Mouse IgG1, kappa
Size: 100 µl, 0.5 ml, 1 ml
Isotype: Mouse IgG1, kappa
Decription:
This monoclonal antibody is specific to Complement 4d (C4d) and it reacts with the secreted as well as cell-bound C4d.ĀC4d is a degradation product of the activated complement factor C4b. Complement 4b is typically activated by binding of Abs to specific target molecules. Following activation and degradation of the C4 molecule, thio-ester groups are exposed, which allow transient, covalent binding of the degradation product Complement 4d to endothelial cell surfaces and extracellular matrix components of vascular basement membranes near the sites of C4 activation. The presence of C4d in peritubular capillaries is a key indicator for acute humoral (i.e. antibody-mediated) rejection of kidney, heart, pancreas and lung allografts. As an established marker of antibody-mediated acute renal allograft rejection and its proclivity for endothelium, this component can be detected in peritubular capillaries in chronic renal allograft rejection as well as hyperacute rejection, acute vascular rejection, acute cellular rejection, and borderline rejection. It has been shown to be a significant predictor of transplant kidney graft survival. Anti-C4d, combined with anti-C3d, can be utilized as a tool for diagnosis of allograft rejection that may warrant a prompt and aggressive anti-rejection treatment.
Synonyms: Acidic Complement C4, Basic C4, C4, C4-1, C4a Anaphylatoxin, C4A, C4A2, C4A3, C4A4, C4A6, C4b, C4B1, C4B12, C4d fragment, C4F, C4S, Complement C4 Gamma Chain, Complement Component 4A, Complement Component 4B
Clone: SPM545
Isotype: Mouse IgG1, kappa
Immunogen: Recombinant human Complement 4d protein
Reactivity: human. Others not known.
Form: Purified, in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0mg/ml.
Applications: ELISA (For coating use Ab at 1-2ug/ml
order Ab without BSA)
Immunofluorescence (1:50-1:100)
mmunohistology (Formalin-fixed) (1:200-1:400 for 30 minutes at RT)
(Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes)
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Reactivity: Rejected Renal Transplant Tissue
Concentration: 0.2mg/ml
Storage: Can be stored at +4C. For long term storage, aliquot and store at -20C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing cycles.
This monoclonal antibody is specific to Complement 4d (C4d) and it reacts with the secreted as well as cell-bound C4d.ĀC4d is a degradation product of the activated complement factor C4b. Complement 4b is typically activated by binding of Abs to specific target molecules. Following activation and degradation of the C4 molecule, thio-ester groups are exposed, which allow transient, covalent binding of the degradation product Complement 4d to endothelial cell surfaces and extracellular matrix components of vascular basement membranes near the sites of C4 activation. The presence of C4d in peritubular capillaries is a key indicator for acute humoral (i.e. antibody-mediated) rejection of kidney, heart, pancreas and lung allografts. As an established marker of antibody-mediated acute renal allograft rejection and its proclivity for endothelium, this component can be detected in peritubular capillaries in chronic renal allograft rejection as well as hyperacute rejection, acute vascular rejection, acute cellular rejection, and borderline rejection. It has been shown to be a significant predictor of transplant kidney graft survival. Anti-C4d, combined with anti-C3d, can be utilized as a tool for diagnosis of allograft rejection that may warrant a prompt and aggressive anti-rejection treatment.
Synonyms: Acidic Complement C4, Basic C4, C4, C4-1, C4a Anaphylatoxin, C4A, C4A2, C4A3, C4A4, C4A6, C4b, C4B1, C4B12, C4d fragment, C4F, C4S, Complement C4 Gamma Chain, Complement Component 4A, Complement Component 4B
Clone: SPM545
Isotype: Mouse IgG1, kappa
Immunogen: Recombinant human Complement 4d protein
Reactivity: human. Others not known.
Form: Purified, in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0mg/ml.
Applications: ELISA (For coating use Ab at 1-2ug/ml
order Ab without BSA)
Immunofluorescence (1:50-1:100)
mmunohistology (Formalin-fixed) (1:200-1:400 for 30 minutes at RT)
(Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes)
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Reactivity: Rejected Renal Transplant Tissue
Concentration: 0.2mg/ml
Storage: Can be stored at +4C. For long term storage, aliquot and store at -20C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing cycles.
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